Bruges is a city of surfaces — photogenic facades, picturesque canals, chocolate-box streets. But the real character is often hidden behind the front doors, in courtyards and gardens that you'd never know existed.

The Adornesdomein on Peperstraat is a family estate that's been in the same hands since the 15th century. The Jerusalem Chapel inside is modelled on the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem — Anselm Adornes had it built after his pilgrimage in 1470. The courtyard has a medieval garden and the family almshouses still line the street.

The old almshouses (godshuizen) are the most accessible hidden spaces. Push through the heavy wooden doors on Nieuwe Gentweg, Boeveriestraat, or Katelijnestraat and you'll find yourself in quiet courtyards with small gardens, far from the noise of the street. Most are open during daylight hours.

The garden of the Arentshuis (Brangwyn Museum) on the Dijver is a small formal garden with a perfect view of the Bonifacius Bridge. Entry to the garden is free — you don't need a museum ticket.

The courtyard of the old Sint-Sebastiaan guild on Carmersstraat is another surprise. This archers' guild has been shooting here since the 1400s. The courtyard has a long shooting range and a museum of guild memorabilia.